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DELAY IN SERVICING DUE TO PARTS

Submitted by:  Eloy Fierro

Assume a failed unit (within warranty) is being held for service for longer than thirty days due to lack of parts.  If the manufacturer is unwilling to supply those parts and not willing to replace the unit. This can pose as a violation of California’s Civil Laws.  State law allows for a repair to go beyond 30 days if the manufacturer can provide a reasonable explanation (not within their control) of why they can’t provide the parts needed to complete repairs in the time limit, however, it must have an expedient resolve.

 

California has in place such laws as Song-Beverly Consumer Warranty Act to help the service provider protect the consumer. The following was defined by the: Attorney General’s Office.

 

SERVICING AND REPAIR PROCEDURES

 

A California law, the Song-Beverly Consumer Warranty Act, states that a manufacturer who furnishes a written warranty on a consumer product must provide service and repair facilities in California reasonably close to all areas where the product is sold. These facilities must be set up to carry out the terms of the warranty.

This law states that a manufacturer can delegate its responsibilities to retailers or to independent repair or service facilities. To help ensure that the repairs are performed competently, the manufacturer must pay the retailer or repair facility the actual and reasonable cost of service, including any parts and any reasonable cost of transporting the goods or parts, plus a reasonable profit.

The manufacturer, or its representative, must begin repairs within a reasonable time after you return the defective product for repairs. The repairs must be completed within 30 days. During the period while a product sold for $50 or more is being repaired, the written warranty's duration is automatically extended.

If the manufacturer or its representative is unable to service or repair the product to conform to its written warranty after a reasonable number of attempts, you have the right to receive a replacement of the product, or a refund of the product's purchase price, less depreciation resulting from your use before the defect was discovered.

The California rules on performance of service and repair apply both to "full warranties" and "limited warranties." If the manufacturer has not established service and repair facilities in California sufficient to carry out its warranty, you have the right to return the defective product for repair to the original seller, who must repair the defective product, direct you to an independent repair facility that is willing to honor the warranty, replace the product, or refund its price less depreciation.

You also can return the defective product to any other retailer who sells similar goods from the same manufacturer for replacement or repair. A retailer who is not the original seller probably can decline service.

If the original seller (or a retailer of similar products of the same manufacturer) performs repairs, the manufacturer must pay the retailer the actual and reasonable cost of the service, including a reasonable profit. If the product is replaced, the manufacturer is required to pay the retailer the actual cost of the replaced product plus any transportation costs and a reasonable handling charge. If the retailer refunds the price, the manufacturer must pay the retailer the amount refunded, plus a reasonable handling charge.

If there is a delay in making repairs because of conditions beyond the control of the manufacturer or its representative, the 30-day period for completing the repairs is extended, but only to the extent justified. (A failure to stock parts without a satisfactory reason does not extend the 30-day period.) The 30-day period is also extended if you agree in writing.

In several circumstances, the manufacturer or its representative must provide warranty service at your home, or pick up a malfunctioning product and take it to its own facility without additional charges for transportation. The circumstances occur when the product's size and weight, method of attachment or installation, or the defect's nature, make it impossible for you to return the product. If the manufacturer has not set up sufficient repair facilities in California, the retail seller has these obligations.

In the case of a used product sold with the retail seller's or distributor's written warranty, the retail seller or distributor (not the manufacturer) must honor the warranty's repair provisions. Sometimes the warranty on a new or used product is given by a company other than the manufacturer or seller. In those instances, the company giving the warranty must perform the service, though the seller (and the manufacturer if the product is new) may be subject to certain implied warranties.

The warrantor's duty to repair does not extend to defects caused by unauthorized or unreasonable use, including failure to provide reasonable and necessary maintenance. A warrantor who claims that a defect was caused by your unauthorized or unreasonable use or failure to maintain should be asked to describe exactly how the product was neglected or abused. In court, a warrantor who asserts that you have abused the product has the burden of proof.

1793.03.  (a) Every manufacturer making an express warranty with
respect to an electronic or appliance product described in
subdivision (h), (i), (j), or (k) of Section 9801 of the Business and
Professions Code, with a wholesale price to the retailer of not less
than fifty dollars ($50) and not more than ninety-nine dollars and
ninety-nine cents ($99.99), shall make available to service and
repair facilities sufficient service literature and functional parts
to effect the repair of a product for at least three years after the
date a product model or type was manufactured, regardless of whether
the three-year period exceeds the warranty period for the product.
(b) Every manufacturer making an express warranty with respect to
an electronic or appliance product described in subdivision (h), (i),
(j), or (k) of Section 9801 of the Business and Professions Code,
with a wholesale price to the retailer of one hundred dollars ($100)
or more, shall make available to service and repair facilities
sufficient service literature and functional parts to effect the
repair of a product for at least seven years after the date a product
model or type was manufactured, regardless of whether the seven-year
period exceeds the warranty period for the product

 

Keep in mind as the service company you are not exempt from your responsibilities as an authorized representative of the manufacture. You were hired to perform a service, if you find that a part is going to be backordered for a period to exceed 30 days make sure you work with the manufacture to resolve this issue. If you are having a technical problem with the repair, work in conjunction with all parties to get the consumer taken care off!

 

On the seven year period if you are having a problem acquiring a part for the completion of the repair and have taken every step to resolve the issue please go to the following site to file a complaint. Your goal should be to protect the consumer always!

 

http://www.bear.ca.gov/forms-pubs/industry_tip_form.pdf

Next issue full & limited warranties

 

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